Shloka 149
Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ
Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony
अनेककटिपादश्न अनेकोदरवकक््त्रधृक् । अनेकपाणिपार्श्श्ष अनेकगणसंवृत:
aneka-kaṭi-pāda-śna anekodara-vaktra-dhṛk | aneka-pāṇi-pārśva aneka-gaṇa-saṁvṛtaḥ ||
Vāsudeva said: “He is of manifold forms—his hips and feet are many; he bears countless bellies and faces. His hands and flanks are likewise innumerable, and hosts of attendants surround him on every side.” In context, the verse evokes awe at a superhuman, many-limbed presence, underscoring the ethical lesson that worldly power and form are transient, while true reverence is directed toward the divine order that encompasses all beings.
वासुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches reverent recognition of a reality that exceeds ordinary human categories: the divine or superhuman presence can manifest as countless forms and functions. Ethically, it redirects pride and fear away from mere physical might toward humility before the all-encompassing order (dharma) that sustains beings.
Vāsudeva describes an extraordinary figure with innumerable limbs, faces, and attendants, emphasizing its overwhelming, many-bodied nature. The description functions as a vivid portrayal meant to inspire awe and to frame the surrounding discourse in Anuśāsana Parva within a larger vision of cosmic power and moral order.