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Shloka 11

अध्याय १३२ — कर्मणा मनसा वाचा: स्वर्गमार्गः तथा आयुर्विपाकः

Adhyāya 132 — The path to heaven through deed, mind, and speech; karmic results for lifespan

अपि क्रतुशतैरिष्टवा क्षयं गच्छति तद्धवि: । नतु क्षीयन्ति ते धर्मा: श्रद्दधानै: प्रयोजिता:

api kratuśatair iṣṭvā kṣayaṃ gacchati taddhaviḥ | na tu kṣīyanti te dharmāḥ śraddadhānaiḥ prayojitāḥ ||

Even if one has performed hundreds of sacrificial rites, the fruit of those offerings eventually diminishes and is exhausted. But the dharmas practiced with faith—those disciplines of right conduct—do not diminish; when undertaken by the faithful, they remain enduring and unfailing in their moral power.

अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
क्रतुशतैःby a hundred sacrifices
क्रतुशतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतुशत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इष्ट्वाhaving sacrificed/performed (a sacrifice)
इष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (यज्-अर्थे)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
क्षयम्to destruction/decay
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गच्छतिgoes/comes to
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हविःoblation/sacrificial offering (i.e., the fruit of sacrifice)
हविः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
क्षीयन्तिperish/decay/diminish
क्षीयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि (क्षये)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्माःduties/virtues/dharmas
धर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रद्दधानैःby faithful (persons)
श्रद्दधानैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रद्दधान
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural, शतृ (present participle, Ātmanepada sense)
प्रयोजिताःemployed/practised/applied
प्रयोजिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)

गार्ग्य उवाच

गार्ग्य (Gārgya)
क्रतु (sacrifice/rite)
हविस् (oblation)
धर्म (dharma)

Educational Q&A

Ritual merit (the fruit of sacrifices and offerings) is finite and can be exhausted, whereas dharma—ethical disciplines and right conduct—when practiced with sincere faith (śraddhā) is enduring and does not diminish.

Gārgya is delivering an instructive statement within the Anuśāsana Parva’s didactic setting, contrasting the perishable results of repeated sacrificial rites with the lasting value of faithfully practiced dharmas.