Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 125

Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत अनुशासनपर्वके अन्तर्गत दानधर्मपर्वमें पितरोंका रहस्य नामक एक सौ पचीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

iti prakāraṁ śrī-mahābhārata anuśāsana-parva-ke antargata dāna-dharma-parva-meṁ pitaroṁ-kā rahasya nāma eka sau pacīsavāṁ adhyāya pūrā huā

Translation

Thus concludes the one hundred and twenty-fifth chapter, titled “The Secret Concerning the Pitṛs (Ancestors),” within the Dāna-dharma section of the Anuśāsana Parva of the revered Mahābhārata. This closing colophon signals the completion of a teaching segment that frames giving and duty as acts with consequences extending to one’s ancestral line and moral order.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• प्रकारम्: manner/way
• प्रकारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• श्री: revered/auspicious (honorific)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारतम्: the Mahabharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अनुशासनपर्वणः: of the Anushasana Parva
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुशासनपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अन्तर्गत: included/contained within
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• दानधर्मपर्वणि: in the Dānadharma-parva section
• दानधर्मपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दानधर्मपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पितॄणाम्: of the ancestors (pitṛs)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• रहस्यम्: secret/mystery
• Type: Noun
• Root: रहस्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• नाम: named/called
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• एकशतपञ्चविंशतितमः: one-hundred-and-twenty-fifth
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकशतपञ्चविंशतितम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पूर्णः: completed/finished
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभवत्: was/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

Speaker

शक्र उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mahābhārata
• Anuśāsana Parva
• Dāna-dharma (section)
• Pitṛs (ancestors)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

This line is a colophon marking the end of a chapter; it highlights that the completed unit belongs to the Dāna-dharma teachings and is titled “The Secret Concerning the Pitṛs,” implying an ethical focus where giving and righteous conduct are linked to obligations toward ancestors and the continuity of moral order.

What is happening in the narrative?

No new action occurs here; the text formally closes the chapter, identifying its placement (within Anuśāsana Parva, in the Dāna-dharma section) and its title (Pitṛ-rahasya), functioning as an editorial/narrative boundary marker.