Shloka 13
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
पुष्करतीर्थमें जो सैकड़ों-हजारों बार मैंने ब्राह्गोंको एक लाख घोड़े और दो लाख गौएँ दान कीं तथा सोनेके उत्तम चन्द्रहार धारण करनेवाली जाम्बूनदके आभूषणोंसे विभूषित हुई साठ हजार सुन्दरी कन््याओंका जो सहस्रों बार दान किया, उस पुण्यसे भी मैं यहाँ नहीं आया हूँ ।।
Bhagīratha uvāca: Puṣkaratīrthe yat śataśaḥ sahasraśaś ca mayā brāhmaṇebhyo dānam dattam—lakṣaṃ aśvānāṃ dvilakṣaṃ gavāṃ ca; tathā suvarṇasya uttama-candrahāra-dhāriṇīḥ jāmbūnada-ābharaṇa-vibhūṣitāḥ ṣaṣṭi-sahasra-sundarīḥ kanyāḥ sahasraśo mayā dattāḥ—tad api puṇyena aham iha na āgataḥ. Daśārbudāni ca ardhaṃ go-sava-ijyāyāṃ mayā dattāni; ekaikaśo daśa gāvo brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prāptāḥ. Samānavatsāḥ payasā samanvitāḥ, suvarṇa-kāṃsya-upaduhāś ca dattāḥ; na tena api, lokanātha, aham iha prāptaḥ.
Bhagīratha said: “At the sacred ford of Puṣkara I gave, hundreds and thousands of times, gifts to Brahmins—one hundred thousand horses and two hundred thousand cows. And again and again I bestowed sixty thousand beautiful maidens, adorned with Jāmbūnada-gold ornaments and wearing excellent golden moon-necklaces. Yet it is not by the merit of those acts that I have come to this place. Further, in the sacrifice called Go-sava I donated ninety-five crores of milch-cows; each Brahmin received ten cows apiece. Every cow was given together with a calf of matching color, full of milk, and with golden and bronze milking vessels. Even by the merit of that sacrifice, O Lord of the world, I did not attain this state.”
भगीरथ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even immense ritual giving—lavish dāna at a tīrtha and grand sacrificial donations—does not automatically guarantee the highest attainment. The passage stresses humility and implies that something beyond sheer quantity of gifts (such as inner purity, right intention, or higher dharma) is required.
Bhagīratha recounts extraordinary acts of generosity at Puṣkara and during the Go-sava sacrifice—donating vast numbers of horses, cows, and richly adorned maidens, and distributing cows with calves and milking vessels to Brahmins. He then declares that his present attainment was not reached merely through the merit of those deeds, addressing the listener as ‘Lokanātha’.