Shloka 8
Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant
कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले महातपस्वी गौतमने उस हाथीका अपहरण होता देख राजा धृतराष्ट्रसे कहा-- ।।
bhīṣma uvāca — mā meḍhārṣī histin putram enaṁ duḥkhāt puṣṭaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrākṛtajña | maitraṁ satāṁ saptapadaṁ vadanti mitradroho maiva rājan spṛśet tvām ||
Bhishma said: “The great ascetic Gautama, strict in his vows, seeing the elephant being carried off, said to King Dhritarashtra: ‘O Dhritarashtra, ungrateful king, do not take away this elephant of mine—he is like a son to me. I have reared him with great hardship. The good declare that friendship is formed by merely walking seven steps together; by that bond you and I are friends. If you carry off my elephant, the sin of betraying a friend will touch you. Strive that such guilt may not come upon you, O king.’”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse warns that taking what belongs to a friend—especially after receiving goodwill—constitutes mitradroha (betrayal of friendship). It emphasizes gratitude (kṛtajñatā) and the ethical duty of a king to avoid actions that incur moral fault.
The ascetic Gautama sees his elephant being seized and addresses King Dhritarashtra, pleading that the elephant is like his son, raised with hardship. He invokes the traditional idea that even seven steps together establish friendship, and cautions the king that confiscating the elephant would be a sinful breach of that bond.