Shloka 19
Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla
अमृतं मंगलं विद्धि महद्विषममंगलम् । ओपषघध्यो ह्ामृतं सर्वा विषं तेजोडग्निसम्भवम्
amṛtaṁ maṅgalaṁ viddhi mahad viṣamam aṅgalam | oṣadhyo hy amṛtaṁ sarvā viṣaṁ tejo 'gnisambhavam ||
Śukra said: “Know nectar to be auspicious, and know poison to be greatly and intensely inauspicious. All medicinal herbs are to be regarded as ‘nectar’ (life-giving and beneficent), whereas poison is a fiery potency born of fire. Thus, what sustains life and heals is called auspicious; what burns, harms, and destroys is called profoundly inauspicious.”
शुक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches moral discernment through a vivid contrast: what preserves life and brings welfare (amṛta, and by extension healing herbs) is auspicious, while what destroys and burns (poison, described as fire-born potency) is profoundly inauspicious.
Śukra is delivering a didactic instruction, defining and contrasting ‘auspicious’ and ‘inauspicious’ by using the well-known opposition of nectar versus poison, and extending the idea to medicines as life-giving ‘nectar’ and poison as destructive, fiery energy.