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Shloka 10

Yayāti’s Abdication and Pūru’s Coronation (ययाति-पूोरु-राज्याभिषेकः)

प्रसाद्यतां देवयानी जीवितं यत्र मे स्थितम्‌ । योगक्षेमकरस्ते5हमिन्द्रस्पेव बृहस्पति:,तुम देवयानीको प्रसन्न करो, क्योंकि उसीमें मेरे प्राण बसते हैं। उसके प्रसन्न हो जानेपर इन्द्रके पुरोहित बृहस्पतिकी भाँति मैं तुम्हारे योगक्षेमका वहन करता रहूँगा

prasādyatāṃ devayānī jīvitaṃ yatra me sthitam | yogakṣemakaras te 'ham indrasyeva bṛhaspatiḥ ||

Śukra said: “Let Devayānī be appeased, for my very life is lodged in her. If she becomes pleased, I will secure your welfare and protection—just as Bṛhaspati, priest of Indra, upholds Indra’s prosperity and safety.”

प्रसाद्यताम्let (her) be pleased / may (she) be propitiated
प्रसाद्यताम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रसादय् (प्र + सद् caus.)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Karmani (passive), 3, singular
देवयानीO Devayānī
देवयानी:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयानी
Formfeminine, vocative, singular
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
Formneuter, nominative, singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
मेof me / my
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
स्थितम्is placed / rests
स्थितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (क्त)
Formneuter, nominative, singular
योगक्षेमकरःone who brings/provides welfare and security
योगक्षेमकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगक्षेमकर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेof you / your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, nominative, singular
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
D
Devayānī
I
Indra
B
Bṛhaspati

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes reconciliation and the ethical priority of honoring and appeasing the one whose well-being is intimately tied to one’s own—here, Devayānī. It also frames responsible leadership as ensuring both prosperity (yoga) and security (kṣema) for others, modeled on the ideal minister-priest relationship of Bṛhaspati to Indra.

Śukra urges that Devayānī must be pacified, declaring that his own life depends on her. He promises that once she is pleased, he will act as a benefactor who safeguards the other party’s welfare and security, likening his role to Bṛhaspati’s supportive role for Indra.