Shloka 5
ययातिः शर्मिष्ठायाः ऋतुप्रार्थनां धर्मसंवादं च शृणोति
Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā: request in ṛtu and discourse on truth and dharma
Devanagari script
स समावृतविद्यो मां भक्तां भजितुम्सि । गृहाण पार्णिं विधिवन्मम मन्त्रपुरस्कृतम्,“अब आप व्रत समाप्त करके अपनी अभीष्ट विद्या प्राप्त कर चुके हैं। मैं आपसे प्रेम करती हूँ, आप मुझे स्वीकार करें; वैदिक मन्त्रोंके उच्चारणपूर्वक विधिवत् मेरा पाणिग्रहण कीजिये”
Translation
“Now you have completed your vow and attained the knowledge you sought. I love you—accept me; take my hand in marriage (pāṇigrahaṇa) duly, with the Vedic mantras spoken as the rite’s prelude.”
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समावृतविद्यःone who has completed/obtained the (desired) knowledge
समावृतविद्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमावृतविद्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भक्ताम्devoted, loving
भक्ताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभक्त
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भजितुम्to accept/embrace; to love
भजितुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada (root-dependent), infinitive of purpose
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
गृहाणaccept; take
गृहाण:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormImperative (Lot), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाणिम्hand (in marriage: the bride’s hand)
पाणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विधिवत्according to rule; duly
विधिवत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
ममmy
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
मन्त्रपुरस्कृतम्preceded by mantras; with mantras in front (i.e., with Vedic recitation)
मन्त्रपुरस्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्त्रपुरस्कृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta) from पुरस्-कृ
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes