Shloka 31
अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति
Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence
Devanagari script
यमो वैवस्वतस्तस्य निर्यातयति दुष्कृतम् । हृदि स्थित: कर्मसाक्षी क्षेत्रज्ञो यस्य तुष्यति,“जिसपर हृदयस्थित कर्मसाक्षी क्षेत्रज्ञ परमात्मा संतुष्ट रहते हैं, सूर्यपुत्र यमराज उसके सभी पापोंको स्वयं नष्ट कर देते हैं
Transliteration
yamo vaivasvatas tasya niryātayati duṣkṛtam | hṛdi sthitaḥ karmasākṣī kṣetrajño yasya tuṣyati ||
Translation
For the one in whose heart the Knower of the Field (Kṣetrajña)—the inner witness of all deeds—remains satisfied, Yama, the son of Vivasvān, himself drives away that person’s evil deeds.
Word by Word
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैवस्वतःson of Vivasvat (the Sun)
वैवस्वतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवैवस्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / for him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
निर्यातयतिdrives out / removes / expels
निर्यातयति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-यत् (धातु) / निर्यातयति (णिच्-प्रयोग)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुष्कृतम्evil deed; sin
दुष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितःsituated; abiding
स्थितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थित (क्त-प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मसाक्षीwitness of actions
कर्मसाक्षी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् + साक्षिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षेत्रज्ञःknower of the field (inner self)
क्षेत्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यof whom; whose
यस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तुष्यतिis pleased; is satisfied
तुष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
दुष्यन्त उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuṣyantaY
Yama (Vaivasvata)V
Vivasvān (Sun)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes