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Shloka 29

Śakuntalā’s Satya-Discourse and the Recognition of Bharata (शकुन्तला–सत्योपदेशः; भरतप्रतिग्रहः)

भक्षयन्ति सम मांसानि प्रकुट्य विधिवत्‌ तदा । तत्र केचिद्‌ गजा मत्ता बलिन: शस्त्रविक्षता:,वहाँ कितने ही व्याप्र-स्वभावके नृशंस जंगली मनुष्य भूखे होनेके कारण कुछ मृगोंको कच्चे ही चबा गये। कितने ही वनमें विचरनेवाले व्याध वहाँ आग जलाकर मांस पकानेकी अपनी रीतिके अनुसार मांसको कूट-कूटकर राँधने और खाने लगे। उस वनमें कितने ही बलवान्‌ और मतवाले हाथी अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंके आघातसे क्षत-विक्षत होकर सूँड़को समेटे हुए भयके मारे वेगपूर्वक भाग रहे थे। उस समय उनके घावोंसे बहुत-सा रक्त बह रहा था और वे मल-मूत्र करते जाते थे

bhakṣayanti sama māṃsāni prakuṭya vidhivat tadā | tatra kecid gajā mattā balinaḥ śastravikṣatāḥ |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, in that wilderness, some ate flesh—having prepared it in their customary manner and according to their rough rules. There, certain powerful, rut-maddened elephants, torn and mangled by blows of weapons, drew in their trunks and fled in terror. The scene conveys a collapse of ordinary restraint: hunger and violence drive beings into frantic survival, and the forest becomes a theatre of cruelty and fear.

भक्षयन्तिthey eat/devour
भक्षयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
समम्together/collectively
समम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
मांसानिmeats/flesh pieces
मांसानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
प्रकुट्यhaving pounded/crushed
प्रकुट्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootप्रकुट्य (from √कुट्/कुट्ट् with प्र-)
Formक्त्वा (Absolutive/Gerund), Active (sense)
विधिवत्according to rule/properly
विधिवत्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक (pronoun-stem)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गजाःelephants
गजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मत्ताःintoxicated/maddened
मत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलिनःstrong
बलिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शस्त्र-विक्षताःtorn/wounded by weapons
शस्त्र-विक्षताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त्र + विक्षत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
G
gajāḥ (elephants)
Ś
śastra (weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how hunger and weapon-driven violence can erode restraint and compassion, turning the forest into a space where fear and cruelty dominate—an implicit warning about adharma arising from uncontrolled appetite and aggression.

A chaotic forest scene is described: people consume meat prepared in their manner, while strong, rut-maddened elephants, badly wounded by weapons, recoil in fear and run away, showing the destructive impact of hunting/armed conflict on living beings.