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Shloka 9

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

बाष्कलो नाम यस्तेषामासीदसुरसत्तम: । भगदत्त इति ख्यात: स जज्ञे पुरुषर्षभ:,असुरोंमें श्रेष्ठ जो बाष्कल था, वही नरश्रेष्ठ भगदत्तके नामसे उत्पन्न हुआ

bāṣkalo nāma yas teṣām āsīd asurasattamaḥ | bhagadatta iti khyātaḥ sa jajñe puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Among those beings there was one named Bāṣkala, the foremost of the Asuras; he was born in the world as the bull among men, renowned by the name Bhagadatta.”

बाष्कलःBāṣkala (name)
बाष्कलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाष्कल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
असुरसत्तमःbest among the Asuras
असुरसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसुरसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगदत्तःBhagadatta (name)
भगदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगदत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus; as
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ख्यातःknown; famed
ख्यातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootख्या (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेwas born; came into being
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
पुरुषर्षभःbull among men; best of men
पुरुषर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bāṣkala
A
Asuras
B
Bhagadatta

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how potent non-human lineages (asuric in this case) are portrayed as entering human royal history, implying that extraordinary strength and influence may arise from complex origins; ethical evaluation in the epic depends on conduct (dharma) rather than mere birth.

Vaiśampāyana continues a genealogical account, stating that the foremost Asura named Bāṣkala was born as the renowned human hero-king Bhagadatta, described as an outstanding man (puruṣarṣabha).