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Shloka 149

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

स तु सूतकुले वीरो ववृधे राजसत्तम | कर्ण नरवरश्रेष्ठ सर्वशस्त्रभूृतां वरम्‌,महाराज! वह वीर सूतकुलमें पाला-पोसा जाकर बड़ा हुआ था। नरश्रेष्ठ कर्ण सम्पूर्ण शस्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ था

sa tu sūtakule vīro vavṛdhe rājasattama | karṇa naravaraśreṣṭhaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varam, mahārāja |

Vaiśampāyana said: That heroic Karṇa, O best of kings, was brought up and grew to maturity in the family of a sūta (charioteer-bard). Among all who bore weapons, Karṇa—foremost among men—was regarded as the finest.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सूतकुलेin the charioteer-caste/family
सूतकुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वीरःhero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ववृधेgrew up/increased
ववृधे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
राजसत्तमःbest of kings (O king)
राजसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरवरश्रेष्ठःbest among excellent men
नरवरश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनरवरश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्of all weapon-bearers
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वशस्त्रभृत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरम्the best/excellent one
वरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karṇa
S
Sūta-kula

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between social identity (being raised in a sūta household) and intrinsic merit (Karna’s unsurpassed martial prowess). It invites reflection on dharma: how society judges worth by birth, while true excellence and virtue may manifest beyond inherited status.

Vaiśampāyana describes Karna’s upbringing: though reared in a sūta family, he grows into a renowned hero, celebrated as the foremost among weapon-bearing warriors. This sets the stage for later conflicts where his social designation and his capabilities collide in public and political life.