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Shloka 105

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

दीर्घबाहुर्महाबाहुर्व्यूडोरु: कनकाज्भद: । कुण्डजश्ित्रकश्चैव द:ःशला च शताधिका

dīrghabāhur mahābāhur vyūḍhoruḥ kanakāṅgadaḥ | kuṇḍajaś citrakaś caiva duḥśalā ca śatādhikā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Among the children were Dīrghabāhu and Mahābāhu, Vyūḍhoru and Kanakāṅgada; also Kuṇḍaja and Citraka; and Duḥśalā—together with more than a hundred others. The narration underscores the sheer magnitude of the Kuru lineage, foreshadowing how an unchecked expansion of power and kinship can become the seedbed for rivalry and adharma when not guided by restraint and right conduct.

दीर्घबाहुःlong-armed
दीर्घबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यूढोरुःwith well-developed thighs
व्यूढोरुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यूढोरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कनकाभःgolden-hued
कनकाभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकनकाभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुण्डजःKundaja (a proper name)
कुण्डजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चित्रकःCitraka (a proper name)
चित्रकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दुःशलाDuḥśalā (a proper name)
दुःशला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शताधिकाmore than a hundred (in number)
शताधिका:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशताधिक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dīrghabāhu
M
Mahābāhu
V
Vyūḍhoru
K
Kanakāṅgada
K
Kuṇḍaja
C
Citraka
D
Duḥśalā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the vastness of a royal lineage; ethically, it suggests that mere numbers, strength, and prestige do not ensure dharma—only disciplined conduct and wise governance prevent kinship and power from turning into conflict.

Vaiśampāyana continues a genealogical enumeration, listing several named offspring (including Duḥśalā) and indicating that the total exceeded a hundred, emphasizing the scale of the family and setting context for later dynastic tensions.