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Shloka 25

Āstīka-stuti at Janamejaya’s Sacrifice (आस्तीकस्तुतिः / यज्ञप्रशंसा)

धनलिप्सुरहं तत्र यामीत्युक्तश्व तेन सः । तमुवाच महात्मानं तक्षक: श्लक्षणया गिरा

dhanalipsur ahaṃ tatra yāmīty uktaś ca tena saḥ | tam uvāca mahātmānaṃ takṣakaḥ ślakṣaṇayā girā ||

Takṣaka said, “I am going there, driven by the desire for wealth”—so it was told. Then Takṣaka addressed the great-souled Kāśyapa in smooth, flattering speech, seeking to entice him with an offer. The episode shows how temptation and persuasive words can turn a person from a chosen path, testing integrity and resolve.

धनwealth
धन:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लिप्सुःdesirous (of obtaining)
लिप्सुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलिप्सु (लभ्/लिप्स्-इच्छार्थक इच्छुक-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
यामिI go
यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थे)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःhaving been said / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनby him / by that (person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महात्मानम्the great-souled one
महात्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तक्षकःTakṣaka
तक्षकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतक्षक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्लक्षणयाwith gentle/smooth
श्लक्षणया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्लक्षणा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
गिराspeech/voice
गिरा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

तक्षक उवाच

T
Takṣaka
K
Kāśyapa
W
wealth (dhana)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds an ethical test: smooth speech and offers of gain can be used to sway even the wise. It cautions that greed (dhanalipsā) and susceptibility to persuasion can compromise right action and steadfastness.

Takṣaka approaches the sage Kāśyapa and, after hearing talk of going for wealth, speaks to him in a flattering, gentle manner—setting up an attempt to lure or bribe him to change his intended course.