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Shloka 12

Āstīka-stuti at Janamejaya’s Sacrifice (आस्तीकस्तुतिः / यज्ञप्रशंसा)

शंंगी तेजसे प्रज्यलित-सा हो रहा था। उसने शीघ्र ही हाथमें जल लेकर तुम्हारे पिताको लक्ष्य करके रोषपूर्वक यह बात कही--'जिसने मेरे निरपराध पितापर मरा साँप डाल दिया है

iṭy uktvā prayayau tatra pitā yatrāsya so 'bhavat | dṛṣṭvā ca pitaram tasmai taṃ śāpaṃ pratyavedayat ||

Blazing with tejas as though aflame, the boy swiftly took water in his hand and, fixing his aim upon your father, spoke in wrath: “Whoever cast a dead snake upon my innocent father—that sinner, seven nights from today, shall be burned by Takṣaka, the fiercely radiant venom-bearer, driven onward by the power of my words, and consumed by his venomous fire. Behold the strength of my austerity!” Having said this, the boy went at once to where his father was seated; seeing him, he reported the curse he had pronounced upon the king—declaring that after seven nights Takṣaka, compelled by his word-power, would burn the king with poisonous flame.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
प्रययौwent
प्रययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, singular, parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अभवत्was / existed
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, singular, parasmaipada
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, dative, singular
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
शापम्curse
शापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाप
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रत्यवेदयत्reported / informed
प्रत्यवेदयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, singular, parasmaipada, प्रति + अव

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
Ś
Śṛṅgī (the boy sage)
Ś
Śamīka (his father, the sage)
P
Parīkṣit (the king, implied as the cursed one)
T
Takṣaka (serpent king)

Educational Q&A

The episode underscores the ethical danger of uncontrolled anger and the weight of speech: a powerful utterance (śāpa) can set irreversible consequences in motion, so restraint and discernment are essential even when one feels wronged.

After pronouncing a curse against the king—foretelling death by Takṣaka after seven nights—the boy goes to where his father is seated and informs him of the curse he has issued.