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Shloka 1

ऑपनआक्रात | अर: त्रयस्त्रिशर्दाधिकद्धिशततमो< ध्याय: इन्द्रदेवका श्रीकृष्ण और हर हर को वरदान तथा श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन और मयासुरका विदा लेकर एक साथ यमुनातटपर बैठना मन्दपाल उवाच युष्माकमपवर्गार्थ विज्ञप्तो ज्वलनो मया । अग्निना च तयथेत्येवं॑ प्रतिज्ञातं महात्मना,मन्दपाल बोले--मैंने अग्निदेवसे यह प्रार्थना की थी कि वे तुमलोगोंको दाहसे मुक्त कर दें। महात्मा अग्निने भी वैसा करनेकी प्रतिज्ञा कर ली थी

Mandapāla uvāca | yuṣmākam apavargārthaṁ vijñapto jvalano mayā | agninā ca tathaivety evaṁ pratijñātaṁ mahātmanā ||

Mandapāla said: “For the sake of your deliverance from danger, I petitioned Jvalana (Agni). And the great-souled Agni, saying ‘So be it,’ gave his pledge accordingly.”

मन्दपालःMandapāla
मन्दपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्दपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युष्माकम्of you (all)
युष्माकम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
अपवर्गार्थम्for (your) deliverance/liberation
अपवर्गार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअपवर्गार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विज्ञप्तःwas requested/informed
विज्ञप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविज्ञप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ज्वलनःAgni (the Fire-god)
ज्वलनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्वलन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
अग्निनाby Agni
अग्निना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
प्रतिज्ञातम्was promised
प्रतिज्ञातम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिज्ञात
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

मन्दपाल उवाच

M
Mandapāla
A
Agni (Jvalana)

Educational Q&A

A righteous appeal made for others’ safety, when met by a divine pledge, highlights the ethical weight of vows (pratijñā) and the duty to seek protection for dependents; a ‘mahātman’ is characterized by keeping such assurances.

Mandapāla explains that he approached Agni (called Jvalana) with a request aimed at securing the others’ deliverance from harm, and that Agni consented and formally promised to do so.