Shloka 20

ऋच्विग्भि: सहितो धीमानेवमीजे स भूमिप: । ततस्तु ऋत्विजश्चलास्य धूमव्याकुललोचना:,इस प्रकार वे बुद्धिमान नरेश ऋत्विजोंके साथ यज्ञ किया करते थे। यज्ञ करते-करते उनके ऋत्विजोंकी आँखें धूएँसे व्याकुल हो उठीं

ṛc-vigbhiḥ sahito dhīmān evam īje sa bhūmipaḥ | tatas tu ṛtvijaś calāsya dhūma-vyākula-locanāḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus the wise king performed sacrifices in the company of the ṛtvij priests. But as the rites went on, the officiants—faces unsteady and eyes distressed—were troubled by the thick sacrificial smoke.

ऋच्विग्भिःwith the priests
ऋच्विग्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितःaccompanied (by)
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धीमान्wise, intelligent
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
ईजेperformed sacrifice, worshipped
ईजे:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूमिपःking, lord of the earth
भूमिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ऋत्विजःthe priests
ऋत्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चलास्यhaving unsteady faces/mouths
चलास्य:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचलास्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धूमsmoke
धूम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधूम
FormMasculine, Instrumental (in compound sense), Singular
व्याकुलdisturbed, agitated
व्याकुल:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative (in compound sense), Singular
लोचनाःeyes
लोचनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
bhūmipa (the king)
ṛtvij (Vedic priests)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
D
dhūma (sacrificial smoke)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights adherence to dharma through sustained Vedic sacrifice, while acknowledging that maintaining ritual order involves real human effort and discomfort for the priests who serve the rite.

A wise king continues performing yajñas with his officiating priests; as the ceremonies proceed, the priests’ eyes become irritated and distressed due to the sacrificial smoke.