Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 96

Adhyāya 123 — Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

यशसा तेजसा चैव वृत्तेन च समन्वित: । “यह श्रेष्ठ पुरुष धर्मात्माओंमें अग्रगण्य होगा और इस पृथ्वीपर पराक्रमी एवं सत्यवादी राजा होगा। पाण्डुका यह प्रथम पुत्र 'युधिष्ठिर' नामसे विख्यात हो तीनों लोकोंमें प्रसिद्धि एवं ख्याति प्राप्त करेगा; यह यशस्वी

yaśasā tejasā caiva vṛttena ca samanvitaḥ |

Vaiśampāyana said: Endowed with fame and splendor, and distinguished by upright conduct, he will be the foremost among the righteous. On this earth he will become a mighty and truth-speaking king. As Pāṇḍu’s firstborn, renowned by the name Yudhiṣṭhira, he will attain wide renown across the three worlds—celebrated for his glory, radiance, and steadfast moral character.

यशसाby/with fame
यशसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेजसाby/with splendor, valor
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वृत्तेनby/with conduct, character
वृत्तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समन्वितःendowed with, possessed of
समन्वितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍu
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
T
Triloka (three worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents the ideal of righteous kingship: true sovereignty is grounded in dharma and truthfulness, supported by personal radiance (tejas) and exemplary conduct (vṛtta). Fame is portrayed as the natural outcome of virtue rather than its goal.

The narrator Vaiśampāyana describes (as a prediction/commendation) the qualities and future renown of Pāṇḍu’s first son, Yudhiṣṭhira—foretelling him as a powerful, truth-speaking ruler celebrated across the three worlds for his moral character.