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Shloka 45

Āvāhāryaka-Śrāddha: Qualifications of Recipients, Paṅkti-Pāvana, and Exclusions

कृतघ्नः पिशुनः क्रूरो नास्तिको वेदनिन्दकः / मित्रध्रुक् कुहकश्चैव विशेषात् पङ्क्तिदूषकाः

kṛtaghnaḥ piśunaḥ krūro nāstiko vedanindakaḥ / mitradhruk kuhakaścaiva viśeṣāt paṅktidūṣakāḥ

The ungrateful, the slanderer, the cruel, the unbeliever, the reviler of the Veda, the betrayer of friends, and the deceitful—these, above all, defile the communal dining line (pāṅkti) and corrupt dharmic fellowship.

कृतघ्नःingrate
कृतघ्नः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृतघ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः कृतं+घ्न (कृतघ्न = उपकारघ्नः)
पिशुनःslanderer, informer
पिशुनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपिशुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
क्रूरःcruel
क्रूरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
नास्तिकःatheist, unbeliever
नास्तिकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनास्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वेदनिन्दकःreviler of the Veda
वेदनिन्दकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद+निन्दक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वेदस्य निन्दकः)
मित्रध्रुक्betrayer of friends
मित्रध्रुक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र+ध्रुच् (धातु) → ध्रुक् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मित्रस्य द्रोही/हन्ता); ध्रुक्-शब्दः (ध्रुच्=द्रोहे)
कुहकःdeceiver
कुहकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुहक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed, certainly
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
विशेषात्especially
विशेषात्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण प्रयुक्तम्; अव्ययीभावार्थे (ablative used adverbially): 'especially'
पङ्क्तिदूषकाःdefilers of the dining line
पङ्क्तिदूषकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति+दूषक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पङ्क्तेः दूषकाः)

Sage (traditional narration in the Kurma Purana’s dharma-teachings section; presented as authoritative instruction within the Purana’s dialogue frame)

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

V
Veda
D
Dharma
P
Pankti (communal dining line)

FAQs

Indirectly: it frames dharma as requiring inner integrity—gratitude, truthfulness, and reverence for śāstra—without which one’s conduct becomes unfit for sacred community life, a prerequisite for higher spiritual realization.

No specific technique is taught in this verse; it gives the ethical ground (yama-like restraints) that supports yoga—non-deceit, non-cruelty, fidelity, and respect for Vedic discipline—often treated as preliminary purification before advanced practice.

It does not name Śiva or Viṣṇu directly; it reflects the Kurma Purana’s broader synthesis by emphasizing shared dharmic standards—purity of conduct and reverence for śāstra—seen as foundational across Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava paths.