Shloka 5

Vidradhi–Gulma Nidāna

Causes and Signs of Abscess and Abdominal Mass

अन्तरा दारुणश्चैव गम्भीरो गुल्मवर्धनः / वल्मीकवत्समुत्स्त्रावी ह्यग्निमान्द्यञ्च जायते

antarā dāruṇaścaiva gambhīro gulmavardhanaḥ / valmīkavatsamutstrāvī hyagnimāndyañca jāyate

It becomes internal, severe, and deep-seated, increasing gulma (abdominal masses); it oozes like an anthill, and weakness of the digestive fire (agnimāndya) arises.

अन्तराinternally/within
अन्तरा:
Desha (देश/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/अवस्थावाचक (internally/within)
दारुणःsevere
दारुणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
गम्भीरःdeep-seated
गम्भीरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गुल्मवर्धनःincreasing gulma
गुल्मवर्धनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुल्म (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गुल्मस्य वर्धनः)
वल्मीकवत्like an anthill
वल्मीकवत्:
Prakara (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवल्मीक (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
Formउपमा-वाचक अव्यय (like an anthill)
समुत्स्रावीdischarging/oozing
समुत्स्रावी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+उत्+स्रु (धातु) + इन् (कृदन्त/तद्धित)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त-स्वभाववाचक, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘स्रावयति/स्रवति’
हिindeed/for
हि:
Nidarsana/Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतु/निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (for/indeed)
अग्निमान्द्यम्weak digestive fire
अग्निमान्द्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + मान्द्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अग्नेः मान्द्यम्)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
जायतेarises/occurs
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda)

Concept: When inner fire (agni) weakens, disorders deepen and proliferate; protecting agni is foundational to well-being.

Vedantic Theme: Agni as a functional analogue of inner clarity—when dulled, discernment and vitality decline; restoration supports sattva.

Application: At signs of deep internal infection/mass and poor digestion, seek treatment; adopt agni-supporting regimen (warm, light, digestible foods; rest; avoid heavy/irritant intake) under guidance.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.160.5 links internal vidradhi severity with gulma increase and agnimandya; complements nidana (1.160.1) and spread/obstruction (1.160.4)

FAQs

Gulma is an Ayurvedic term for a palpable abdominal mass or obstructive lump-like condition, often linked to vāta-related stagnation and chronic digestive disturbance.

Weak digestive fire is presented as a key driver of chronic disease—when agni declines, toxins and obstruction increase, making the condition deep and persistent.

Prioritize digestive health—regular meals, moderation, and avoiding heavy or incompatible foods—since many chronic conditions worsen when digestion becomes weak.