Shloka 18

स्वाद्वम्ललवणस्निग्धगुर्वभिष्यन्दिशीतलैः / आस्यास्वप्नसुखाजीर्णदिवास्वप्नादिबृंहणैः

svādvamlalavaṇasnigdhagurvabhiṣyandiśītalaiḥ / āsyāsvapnasukhājīrṇadivāsvapnādibṛṃhaṇaiḥ

By indulging in sweet, sour, salty, oily, heavy, mucus-producing, and cold foods—and by habits such as idleness, excessive sleep, comfort-seeking, indigestion, sleeping by day, and other fattening regimens—(that bodily condition) arises and increases.

svādusweet
svādu:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvādu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; रसविशेषण; समासपूर्वपद
amlasour
amla:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootamla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
lavaṇasalty
lavaṇa:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootlavaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
snigdhaunctuous, oily
snigdha:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
guruheavy
guru:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
abhiṣyandiclogging/oozing-causing
abhiṣyandi:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhiṣyandin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; ‘अभिष्यन्दि’ = causing oozing/obstruction; समासपूर्वपद
śītalaiḥcold/cooling (things)
śītalaiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśītala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासान्त्यपद
āsyamouth-related (habit) / oral (uncertain)
āsya:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāsya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद; (आस्य = mouth/face; अत्र ‘आस्य’ पाठः)
svapnasleep
svapna:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvapna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
sukhacomfort, pleasure
sukha:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
ajīrṇaindigestion
ajīrṇa:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootajīrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; समासपूर्वपद
divāsvapnaday-sleep
divāsvapna:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdivā + svapna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; ‘दिवास्वप्न’ = daytime sleep; समासपूर्वपद
ādietc.
ādi:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (etc., and so on)
bṛṃhaṇaiḥnourishing/fattening (factors)
bṛṃhaṇaiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛṃhaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; ‘बृंहण’ = nourishing/fattening factors; समासान्त्यपद

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Kapha increases through heavy, oily, cold, sweet/salty/sour foods and through inactivity, oversleeping, comfort-seeking, indigestion, and daytime sleep.

Vedantic Theme: Tamas increases through inertia and overindulgence; cultivating sattva requires lightness and wakeful discipline.

Application: Favor lighter, warm, non-mucus-forming foods; avoid day-sleep and prolonged idleness; address indigestion early; keep routine active and regular.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.146.19 (Kapha disturbance with undigested food and improper elimination); Garuda Purana 1.146.20 (Sannipata from improper eating)

FAQs

This verse links specific tastes, food qualities, and habits (like daytime sleep and indulgent comfort) with the increase of an unhealthy bodily state, showing that self-restraint supports both health and dharmic living.

Indirectly: by warning against indulgent routines that dull vitality and clarity, it implies that disciplined living sustains fitness for spiritual duties, which in turn supports one’s karmic trajectory.

Reduce heavy, oily, cold, and mucus-forming foods; avoid daytime sleeping and overeating; maintain regular digestion and moderate comfort-seeking to preserve energy for ethical and spiritual practice.