Shloka 29
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
अवस्थास्थानि तान्येव पुण्यपापानि जन्तवः / योजयन्ते पुनर्देहान्परत्वेन तथैव च
Transliteration
avasthāsthāni tānyeva puṇyapāpāni jantavaḥ / yojayante punardehānparatvena tathaiva ca
Translation
Those very merits and sins, abiding in their respective states, bind creatures again and again to bodies; and likewise bestow their fruits in the hereafter.
Word by Word
avasthā-sthānisituated in states/conditioned by states
avasthā-sthāni:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootavasthā (अवस्था-प्रातिपदिक) + sthāna (स्थान-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (अवस्थायां स्थानानि/अवस्था-स्थानानि)
tānithose
tāni:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative pronoun
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारणार्थक निपात)
puṇya-pāpānimerits and sins
puṇya-pāpāni:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṇya (पुण्य-प्रातिपदिक) + pāpa (पाप-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—द्वन्द्वः (पुण्यं च पापं च)
jantavaḥcreatures
jantavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjantu (जन्तु-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
yojayanteconnect/assign
yojayante:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (युज्-धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
punaragain
punar:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
dehānbodies
dehān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (देह-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
paratvenaas otherness/according to difference
paratvena:
Karana (करण/Means; adverbial instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootparatva (परत्व-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); abstract noun used adverbially
tathāthus/so
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारणार्थक निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)