Shloka 21
Bhaṇḍāsurāhaṅkāra
The Mustering of the Daitya Forces and the Roar of War
Devanagari script
भिन्दन्पटहसंरावैश्चतुर्दश जगन्ति सः / अट्टहासान्वितन्वानो दुर्मदस्तन्मुखो ययौ
Transliteration
bhindanpaṭahasaṃrāvaiścaturdaśa jaganti saḥ / aṭṭahāsānvitanvāno durmadastanmukho yayau
Translation
With the thunder of paṭaha drums he seemed to cleave the fourteen worlds. Durmada, spreading peals of fierce laughter, advanced with his face turned toward her.
Word by Word
bhindansplitting, shattering
bhindan:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeVerb
Root√bhid (धातु; भेदने)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘splitting/cleaving’
paṭaha-saṃrāvaiḥwith the roar of drums
paṭaha-saṃrāvaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṭaha (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃrāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (‘पटहानां संरावैः’ = by the din of drums)
caturdaśafourteen
caturdaśa:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturdaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या; द्विगु-समास (14) used adjectivally
jagantiworlds
jaganti:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
aṭṭahāsānloud laughs
aṭṭahāsān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootaṭṭahāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
vitanvānaḥspreading, emitting
vitanvānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√tan (धातु; विस्तारे)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शानच्/Present middle participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘spreading/producing’
durmadaḥDurmada
durmadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdurmada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेष्य (proper name/epithet)
tat-mukhaḥfacing that way
tat-mukhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (‘तन्मुख’ = facing that (direction/one))
yayauwent
yayau:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु; गत्यर्थ)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन