Shloka 3
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
अतीता वर्त्तमानाश्च तथैवानागताश्च ये / देवाश्च ऋषयश्चैव मनवः पितरस्तथा
Transliteration
atītā varttamānāśca tathaivānāgatāśca ye / devāśca ṛṣayaścaiva manavaḥ pitarastathā
Translation
Those who are past, those who are present, and those yet to come—these are the gods, the ṛṣis, the Manus, and likewise the Pitṛs (ancestral fathers).
Word by Word
atītāḥpast
atītāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/of ye)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (प्रातिपदिक; √i + kta)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
vartamānāḥpresent (existing)
vartamānāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/of ye)
TypeAdjective
Root√vṛt (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
tathāso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
anāgatāḥfuture
anāgatāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/of ye)
TypeAdjective
Rootanāgata (प्रातिपदिक; ā-√gam + kta with negation)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
yewho (all those)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition to ye)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
manavaḥManus
manavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
pitaraḥFathers/ancestors (Pitṛs)
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)