Shloka 44
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
विशेषतस्तु पितरं गुरुं वा भूपतिं द्विजः / र७स्यं समुपासिनं न पश्येदिति निश्चयः
Transliteration
viśeṣatastu pitaraṃ guruṃ vā bhūpatiṃ dvijaḥ / ra7syaṃ samupāsinaṃ na paśyediti niścayaḥ
Translation
Especially, a dvija should not look upon his father, his guru, or the king when he is engaged in secret observance and worship; this is the settled rule.
Word by Word
viśeṣatasespecially
viśeṣatas:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Adverbial qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
pitaramfather
pitaram:
Karma (कर्म/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (पितृ-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gurumteacher
gurum:
Karma (कर्म/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय/विकल्प), disjunctive
bhūpatimking
bhūpatim:
Karma (कर्म/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dvijaḥa twice-born (Brahmin)
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ra7syam(unclear reading)
ra7syam:
Karma (कर्म/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootra7sya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); text uncertain due to '7' in IAST
samupāsinamworshipping/serving (reverently)
samupāsinam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-upa-ās (धातु) → samupāsin (कृदन्त, वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त, शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying pitaram/gurum/bhūpatim
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, negation particle (निषेध)
paśyetshould see/look at
paśyet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश्-धातु)
FormOptative/vidhiliṅ (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-sūcaka (वाक्यार्थसूचक/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
niścayaḥdetermination/decision
niścayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootniścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)