Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 40
Devanagari script
कामं क्रोधं च लोभं च भयं स्वप्नं च पञ्चमम् क्रोधं शमेन जयति कामं संकल्पवर्जनात् //
Translation
For this verse (ch. 236, v. 40), the Sanskrit text was not provided. Please share the Sanskrit so I can translate it in a sacred, scholarly register.
Word by Word
kāmamdesire
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
krodhamanger
krodham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
lobhamgreed
lobham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlobha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
bhayamfear
bhayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
svapnamsleep/dream
svapnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvapna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
pañcamamthe fifth
pañcamam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ordinal adjective qualifying svapnam
krodhamanger
krodham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śamenaby calmness/forbearance
śamena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
jayaticonquers
jayati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
kāmamdesire
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saṃkalpa-varjanātfrom abandoning resolve/intentions
saṃkalpa-varjanāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkalpa (प्रातिपदिक) + varjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) [varjana], Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: saṃkalpasya varjanam = abandonment of intention
Speaker
Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas