Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 28
Devanagari script
सर्वे तत्स्था इमे लोका बाह्यम् एषां न किंचन यद्य् अप्य् अग्रे समागच्छेद् यथा बाणो गुणच्युतः //
Translation
This verse (chapter 236, verse 28) is regarded as a solemn exposition of dharma within the Purana’s context.
Word by Word
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with lokāḥ
tatsthāḥsituated in that
tatsthāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottat + sthā (प्रातिपदिक; तत् + स्थ)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Tatpuruṣa: tasmin sthitāḥ (तस्मिन् स्थिताः)
imethese
ime:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative, agrees with lokāḥ
lokāḥworlds/people
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
bāhyamoutside (anything external)
bāhyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of implied 'is/exists')
TypeNoun
Rootbāhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used predicatively
eṣāmof these
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative pronoun
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
kiṃcanaanything
kiṃcana:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of implied 'exists')
TypeNoun
Rootkiṃcana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); indefinite pronoun
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle (शर्त-अव्यय)
apieven/although
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Concession)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormConcessive particle (अपि), 'even/although'
agrein front/at first
agre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootagra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
samāgacchetmight come together/approach
samāgacchet:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā + gam (गम् धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas/like
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative/correlative adverb (उपमा/यथा)
bāṇaḥarrow
bāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
guṇacyutaḥfallen from the bowstring
guṇacyutaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa + cyuta (च्युत, √cyu) (प्रातिपदिक; गुण + च्युत)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: guṇāt cyutaḥ (गुणात् च्युतः)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt.