Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 13
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियाणां तथैवैषां सर्वेषाम् ईश्वरं मनः नियमे च विसर्गे च भूतात्मा मनसस् तथा //
Translation
This verse (chapter 236, verse 13) is part of the ancient teaching preserved by the Ṛṣis.
Word by Word
indriyāṇāmof the senses
indriyāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अनुक्रमबोधक अव्यय (adverb)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
eṣāmof these
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग (all genders), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifying eṣām/indriyāṇām)
īśvaramlord/controller
īśvaram:
Karma (कर्म/Predicative complement)
TypeNoun
Rootīśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular) (predicate accusative with implied ‘to be’)
manaḥmind
manaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
niyamein restraint/control
niyame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootniyama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
visargein release/letting go
visarge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootvisarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
bhūta-ātmāthe embodied self
bhūta-ātmā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
manasaḥof the mind
manasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अनुक्रमबोधक अव्यय (adverb)
Speaker
Implied continuation of Vyāsa’s discourse; listener not specified