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Shloka 68

Sāṅkhya: Categories of the Absolute Truth and the Unfolding of Creation

Tattva-vicāra

क्षुत्तृड्भ्यामुदरं सिन्धुर्नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट् । हृदयं मनसा चन्द्रो नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट् ॥ ६८ ॥

kṣut-tṛḍbhyām udaraṁ sindhur nodatiṣṭhat tadā virāṭ hṛdayaṁ manasā candro nodatiṣṭhat tadā virāṭ

The ocean entered His abdomen with hunger and thirst, yet the Virāṭ would not rise. The moon-god entered His heart with the mind, but the Cosmic Being was still not roused.

क्षुत्-तृड्भ्याम्by hunger and thirst
क्षुत्-तृड्भ्याम्:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुत् (प्रातिपदिक) + तृड्/तृष् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (उभयपदयोः), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), द्विवचन (Dual)
उदरम्the belly
उदरम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
सिन्धुःthe ocean
सिन्धुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
उदतिष्ठत्arose
उदतिष्ठत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
विराट्the Virāṭ
विराट्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
हृदयम्the heart
हृदयम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
चन्द्रःthe Moon
चन्द्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
उदतिष्ठत्arose
उदतिष्ठत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
विराट्the Virāṭ
विराट्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
K
Kapila
D
Devahuti
V
Virat-Purusha
C
Chandra

FAQs

This verse states that the ocean manifests from the abdomen of the Virāṭ-Puruṣa, and the moon manifests from the mind that appears along with the heart during cosmic creation.

It emphasizes the step-by-step unfolding of creation—elements and presiding forms appear sequentially, yet the full activation of the universal form is described as occurring only after further stages are completed.

It encourages patience and faith in gradual progress: even when some “parts” of growth appear (resources, emotions, mental capacity), full maturity often comes only after all necessary stages develop.