Shloka 30

अहं पयो ज्योतिरथानिलो नभो मात्राणि देवा मन इन्द्रियाणि । कर्ता महानित्यखिलं चराचरं त्वय्यद्वितीये भगवन्नयं भ्रम: ॥ ३० ॥

ahaṁ payo jyotir athānilo nabho mātrāṇi devā mana indriyāṇi kartā mahān ity akhilaṁ carācaraṁ tvayy advitīye bhagavan ayaṁ bhramaḥ

O Bhagavān, it is illusion to think that earth, water, fire, air, ether, the sense objects, the devas, mind, the senses, false ego, and the mahat-tattva exist apart from You. You are one without a second; all moving and unmoving beings rest within You.

ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative 1st (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
payaḥwater
payaḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootpayas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); item in list
jyotiḥlight
jyotiḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
athaand; then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (निपात), ‘and/then’
anilaḥwind
anilaḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootanila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative 1st (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nabhaḥsky; ether
nabhaḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mātrāṇisubtle elements (tanmātras)
mātrāṇi:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootmātrā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) in sense of tanmātras; Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
manaḥmind
manaḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
indriyāṇisenses
indriyāṇi:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
kartāthe doer
kartā:
Pratijna/Predicate (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agent noun from √kṛ (कृ)
mahāngreat
mahān:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies kartā
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात) marking end of quoted notion
akhilamentire; all
akhilam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies carācaraṁ
cara-acaramthe moving and the unmoving (all beings)
cara-acaram:
Pratijna/Predicate (उपपद/सूची)
TypeNoun
Rootcara (प्रातिपदिक) + acara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Dvandva (द्वन्द्व) ‘moving and non-moving’
tvayiin you
tvayi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Locative 7th (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
advitīyein the non-dual (one without a second)
advitīye:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + dvitīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative 7th (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with tvayi (locative absolute-like qualifier)
bhagavanO Lord
bhagavan:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Singular (एकवचन)
bhramaḥdelusion; error
bhramaḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

The earth-goddess, in her prayers, directly touches upon the subtleties of transcendental philosophy, clarifying that although the Supreme Lord is unique and distinct from His creation, His creation has no independent existence and always rests within Him. Thus the Lord and His creation are simultaneously one and different, as explained by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu five hundred years ago.

K
Krishna
R
Rukmini

FAQs

This verse states that identifying oneself as the body, elements, senses, mind, or as the independent “doer” is bhrama (delusion), because the ultimate reality is Bhagavān, who is advitīya—non-dual and supreme.

Rukmiṇī offers a philosophical prayer to Krishna, acknowledging Him as the non-dual Supreme and rejecting ego-based self-identification, expressing humility and devotion in Krishna’s presence.

Reduce anxiety and ego-conflict by remembering you are not merely the body/mind or the sole controller; act responsibly while offering results to God, cultivating humility and devotion.