Shloka 42
Kṛṣṇa Comforts His Parents, Restores Ugrasena, Studies with Sāndīpani, and Returns the Guru’s Son
तदङ्गप्रभवं शङ्खमादाय रथमागमत् । तत: संयमनीं नाम यमस्य दयितां पुरीम् ॥ ४२ ॥ गत्वा जनार्दन: शङ्खं प्रदध्मौ सहलायुध: । शङ्खनिर्ह्रादमाकर्ण्य प्रजासंयमनो यम: ॥ ४३ ॥ तयो: सपर्यां महतीं चक्रे भक्त्युपबृंहिताम् । उवाचावनत: कृष्णं सर्वभूताशयालयम् । लीलामनुष्ययोर्विष्णो युवयो: करवाम किम् ॥ ४४ ॥
tad-aṅga-prabhavaṁ śaṅkham ādāya ratham āgamat tataḥ saṁyamanīṁ nāma yamasya dayitāṁ purīm
Lord Janārdana took the conchshell that had grown upon the demon’s body and returned to the chariot. Then, accompanied by Lord Balarāma, He went to Saṁyamanī, the beloved capital of Yamarāja, and there He blew His conch with a mighty sound. Hearing the resounding blast, Yama, the restrainer of conditioned souls, came at once. With deep devotion he offered elaborate worship to the two Lords and, bowing to Kṛṣṇa who dwells in the heart of all beings, said: “O Supreme Viṣṇu, You both are enacting a human līlā; what may I do in service to You?”
The conchshell the Lord took from Pañcajana, which is called Pāñcajanya, is the same one He sounded at the beginning of the Bhagavad-gītā. According to the ācāryas, Pañcajana had become a demon in a way similar to that of Jaya and Vijaya. In other words, though appearing in the form of a demon, he was actually a devotee of the Lord. The Skanda Purāṇa, Avanti-khaṇḍa, describes the wonderful things that happened when Lord Kṛṣṇa sounded His conchshell:
FAQs
This verse states that Kṛṣṇa went to Saṁyamanī, the city dear to Yama, indicating Kṛṣṇa’s direct approach to the lord of justice to fulfill His guru’s request.
After obtaining the conch (later known as Pāñcajanya), Kṛṣṇa proceeded to Saṁyamanī to recover His teacher’s son as part of His guru-dakṣiṇā.
Serve and honor one’s teacher with sincerity—through gratitude, ethical living, and dedicated practice—seeing service as a sacred duty rather than a transaction.