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Srimad Bhagavatam — Ashtama Skandha, Shloka 22

Gajendra’s Prayers and the Appearance of Lord Hari

Gajendra-stuti and Hari-darśana

यस्य ब्रह्मादयो देवा वेदा लोकाश्चराचरा: । नामरूपविभेदेन फल्ग्व्या च कलया कृता: ॥ २२ ॥ यथार्चिषोऽग्ने: सवितुर्गभस्तयो निर्यान्ति संयान्त्यसकृत् स्वरोचिष: । तथा यतोऽयं गुणसम्प्रवाहो बुद्धिर्मन: खानि शरीरसर्गा: ॥ २३ ॥ स वै न देवासुरमर्त्यतिर्यङ् न स्त्री न षण्ढो न पुमान् न जन्तु: । नायं गुण: कर्म न सन्न चासन् निषेधशेषो जयतादशेष: ॥ २४ ॥

yasya brahmādayo devā vedā lokāś carācarāḥ nāma-rūpa-vibhedena phalgvyā ca kalayā kṛtāḥ

From Him arise, as His minute portions, Brahmā and the devas, the Vedas, and all worlds—moving and unmoving—distinguished by name and form through His subtle potency. As sparks from fire and rays from the sun repeatedly emanate from their source and again merge into it, so intelligence, mind, the senses, gross and subtle bodies, and the ceaseless flow of the guṇas’ transformations emanate from the Lord and again dissolve into Him. He is neither deva nor asura, neither human nor beast or bird; neither woman, man, nor neuter. He is not a material quality, not karma, not being nor nonbeing—He is the limitless remainder after “not this, not this.” All glory to the Supreme Bhagavān!

yasyaof whom
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
brahma-ādayaḥBrahmā and others
brahma-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; ‘brahmādayaḥ’ = Brahmā and others (ādi-समास)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; in apposition to ‘brahmādayaḥ’
vedāḥVedas
vedāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
lokāḥworlds
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
carācarāḥmoving and non-moving beings
carācarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcara (प्रातिपदिक) + acara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; द्वन्द्व (itaretara) ‘moving and non-moving’
nāmaname
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, stem-form in compound (समासपूर्वपद)
rūpaform
rūpa:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, stem-form in compound (समासपूर्वपद)
vibhedenaby the differentiation
vibhedena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvibheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; ‘nāma-rūpa-vibheda’ = distinction of name and form (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
phalgvyāby (his) slight (portion)
phalgvyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootphalgvī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; adjective-noun ‘slight/minute (power)’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
kalayāby a portion
kalayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
kṛtāḥmade/created
kṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicate to the nominative plurals (devāḥ, vedāḥ, lokāḥ, carācarāḥ)

This is a summary description of the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s unlimited potency. That supreme one is acting in different phases by manifesting His parts and parcels, which are all simultaneously differently situated by His different potencies ( parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate ). Each and every potency is acting quite naturally ( svābhāvikī jñāna-bala-kriyā ca ). Therefore the Lord is unlimited. Na tat-samaś cābhyadhikaś ca dṛśyate: nothing is equal to Him, nor is anything greater than Him. Although He manifests Himself in so many ways, personally He has nothing to do ( na tasya kāryaṁ karaṇaṁ ca vidyate ), for everything is done by expansions of His unlimited energies.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

This verse states that all differentiated names and forms—gods, Vedas, and worlds—manifest from the Supreme Lord by a subtle fraction of His potency.

In his surrender, Gajendra glorifies the Lord as the ultimate source of all cosmic order and knowledge, establishing that only the Supreme can truly protect and liberate.

See identity and circumstances as temporary names and forms, and anchor the mind in devotion to the unchanging Supreme source.