Mantra 1

Sukta 59

शाप-मोचनम्। यो नः शपादशपतः शपतो यश्च नः शपात्। वृक्ष इव विद्युता हत आ मूलादनु शुष्यतु

śāpa-mocánam | yó naḥ śápād áśapataḥ śápato yáś ca naḥ śápāt | vṛ́kṣa iva vidyútā hatá ā mū́lād ánu śuṣyatu

Release from curse. Whoso, by cursing, hath cursed us—curser, or he who would undo the curse—whosoever by curse (hath touched) us: like a tree smitten by lightning, let him wither, down from the root, utterly away.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शपात्from the curse
शपात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशप् (प्रातिपदिक: शप्/शपः ‘curse’)
अशपतःfrom one who does not curse / from the non-curser
अशपतः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootअ-शप् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; शप् + शतृ, नञ्-पूर्वक)
शपतःfrom one who curses
शपतः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootशप् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; शप् + शतृ)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शपात्from the curse
शपात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशप् (प्रातिपदिक: शप्/शपः ‘curse’)
वृक्षःa tree
वृक्षः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
विद्युताby lightning
विद्युता:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
हतःstruck / slain
हतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootहन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; हन् + क्त)
(towards; intensifier with verb)
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Root
मूलात्from the root
मूलात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootमूल (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong; following; down (with verb)
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु
शुष्यतुlet it dry up / wither
शुष्यतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशुष् (धातु)

Rishi: Unspecified here (to be resolved via Anukramaṇī for AVŚ 7.59).

Devata: Śāpa (curse) as adversarial force; implicit divine sanction via ‘vidyut’ imagery.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (to be verified).

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From identification of the threat → to an uncompromising sentence of reversal and severance.","listener_experience":"A surge of protective anger transmuted into clarity and firmness; fear diminishes.","intensity":8}