Kanda 7Anuvaka 5Sukta 441 Mantras

Sukta 44

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (requires anukramaṇī confirmation)

Devata: Indra and Viṣṇu

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify by metrical scan)

Mantras

Mantra 1

इन्द्राविष्णुः। उभा जिग्यथुर्न परा जयेथे न परा जिग्ये कतरश्चनैनयोः । इन्द्रश्च विष्णो यदपस्पृधेथां त्रेधा सहस्रं वि तदैरयेथाम्

Indra and Viṣṇu—both have ye conquered; ye are not utterly conquered; neither of you twain hath anywise been utterly conquered. When, O Indra and Viṣṇu, ye strive apart in rivalry, then do ye set the thousand in motion, distributing it threefold.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Atharvaveda 7.44 used for?

It is used to secure victory (or success in competition) and to ensure that the gains from that success are safely retained and apportioned in an orderly way.

What does “the thousand” mean in this hymn?

In Atharvavedic idiom it can denote abundant resources—booty, cattle, wealth, strength, or a large total—set in motion and made available for distribution.

Why are Indra and Viṣṇu invoked together here?

Indra represents conquering force and triumph, while Viṣṇu represents stabilizing order and rightful allotment; together they turn victory into durable, well-distributed prosperity.