Kanda 7Anuvaka 5Sukta 431 Mantras

Sukta 43

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī attribution uncertain without external apparatus)

Devata: Vāc (Speech)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; requires metrical confirmation against padapāṭha syllable count)

Mantras

Mantra 1

वाक् शिवास्त एका अशिवास्त एकाः सर्वा बिभर्षि सुमनस्यमानः । तिस्रो वाचो निहिता अन्तरस्मिन् तासामेका वि पपातानु घोषम्

Speech—one of thy forms is gracious, one of thy forms is ungracious; all forms thou bearest, being of kindly mind. Three voices are laid up within this; of them one hath leapt forth, following upon sound.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this hymn mean by ‘one speech is gracious and one is ungracious’?

It recognizes that the same power of speech can bless or harm. The hymn asks that the beneficent mode dominate, so words become truthful, calming, and protective rather than cutting or curse-like.

What are the ‘three voices’ mentioned in the verse?

In Atharvanic-style interpretation, they point to layered speech: an inward/mental voice, a breath-formed voice, and the outward audible voice. The verse warns that what ‘leaps forth’ as sound should be governed before it emerges.

How can this mantra be used in practice today?

Recite it quietly before important conversations, teaching, testimony, or conflict-resolution, with the intention to speak kindly and truthfully. The brief pause of silence after recitation reinforces restraint and prevents impulsive speech.