Mantra 1

Sukta 105

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

दैव्यं वचः। अपक्रामन् पौरुषेयाद् वृणानो दैव्यं वचः । प्रणीतीरभ्यावर्तस्व विश्वेभिः सखिभिः सह

IAST Transliteration

apakrā́man paúruṣeyād vṛṇānó daivyáṃ vácáḥ | praṇī́tīr abhyā́vartasva víśvebhíḥ sákhíbhiḥ sahá ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Stepping away from what is merely human, choosing the divine utterance, turn thee back to the right leadings, together with all thy friends.

Word by Word

• दैव्यम्: divine, heavenly
• दैव्यम्: विशेषण (कर्म/उद्देश्य-वाचक) — ‘वचः’ का
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दैव्य (प्रातिपदिक; देव-तद्धित)

• वचः: speech, utterance, word
• वचः: कर्म (उच्चारण/ग्रहण का विषय) / उद्देश्य
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अपक्रामन्: step away, depart
• अपक्रामन्: क्रिया (आज्ञा) — कर्ता: (त्वम्) निहित
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप-क्रम् (धातु)

• पौरुषेयात्: from what is human-made / of human origin
• पौरुषेयात्: अपादान
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: पौरुषेय (प्रातिपदिक; पुरुष-तद्धित)

• वृणानः: choosing, selecting
• वृणानः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (कर्तरि) — (अहं/त्वम्) निहित
• Type: Participle
• Root: √वृ (वृणुते ‘to choose’)

• दैव्यम्: divine
• दैव्यम्: विशेषण (कर्म/उद्देश्य-वाचक) — ‘वचः’ का
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दैव्य (प्रातिपदिक; देव-तद्धित)

• वचः: speech, word
• वचः: कर्म (ग्रहण/उच्चारण का विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रणीतिः: guidances, leadings, right directions
• प्रणीतिः: कर्म (अभ्यावर्तन का विषय) / सहचर्य-वाचक
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र-नी (धातु) → प्रणीतिः (प्रातिपदिक, भाववाचक)

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: क्रियाविशेषण (दिशा/सम्प्राप्ति)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि

• आवर्तस्व: return, turn back
• आवर्तस्व: क्रिया (आज्ञा) — कर्ता: (त्वम्) निहित
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√वृत् (आवर्तते ‘to return/turn back’)

• विश्वेभिः: with all
• विश्वेभिः: करण/सह (सहचर्ये) — ‘सखिभिः’ का विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• सखिभिः: with (your) friends, companions
• सखिभिः: सह/करण (सहचर्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि (प्रातिपदिक)

• सह: together with
• सह: सहचर्य-प्रदर्शक (तृतीया-संबन्धी)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified in the provided excerpt)

Devata: Daivya Vāc (Divine Speech) / Praṇīti (Right Guidance) as operative abstractions

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; compact two-line structure).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":null,"emotional_arc":"From renunciation of confusion to calm re-entry into right guidance with companionship.","listener_experience":"Relief, clarity, belonging; a gentle but firm inner correction.","intensity":3}