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Atharva Veda 20.21.7: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 7

Sukta 21

यु॒धा युध॒मुप॒ घेदे॑षि धृष्णु॒या पु॒रा पुरं॒ समि॒दं हं॒स्योज॑सा । नम्या॒ यदि॑न्द्र॒ सख्या॑ परा॒वति॑ निब॒र्हयो॒ नमु॑चिं॒ नाम॑ मा॒यिन॑म्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.21.7

yudhā́ yudhám úpa ghéd eṣi dhṛ́ṣṇuyā purā́ púraṃ sám idáṃ haṃsy ójasā | námyā yád indra sákhya parāváti nibárhayo námuciṃ nā́ma māyínam

With battle upon battle thou surely advancest in boldness; this fort thou smitest utterly with might. When, O Indra, for friendship’s sake, in the far region, thou didst crush down Namuci—crafty, named (as such).

युधाby fighting; in battle
युधा:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुध् (धातु) / युधा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
युधम्battle; combat
युधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (धातु) → युध् (स्त्री/पुं प्रातिपदिक ‘युध्/युधा’), अथवा ‘युध’ (युद्ध) भाव
उपtowards; near
उप:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
घindeed; surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
एदेषिyou go/advance
एदेषि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) + उपसर्ग ‘आ/ए’ (वैदिक रूप)
धृष्णुयाwith boldness; with daring force
धृष्णुया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक) < धृष् (धातु) ‘धर्षणे/साहसे’
पुराformerly; before
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
पुरम्a fort; a city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘नगर/दुर्ग’
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
हंसिyou strike; you slay
हंसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) ‘हिंसागत्योः’
ओजसाwith strength; by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘बल/तेज’
नम्या(those) to be bowed; bowing/pliant
नम्या:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनम्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < नम् (धातु) ‘नमने’
यदिif; when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्याby friendship; through alliance
सख्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘मैत्री/सखित्व’
परावत्far away; in the distance
परावत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootपरावत् (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) ‘दूरस्थ’
निबर्हयःyou drove out; you uprooted
निबर्हयः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनि + बर्ह्/बर्हय् (धातु) ‘उन्मूलने/निष्कासने’
नमुचिम्Namuci (the demon)
नमुचिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमुचि (प्रातिपदिक; असुर-नाम)
नामindeed; namely
नाम:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
मायिनम्the deceitful; the sorcerous
मायिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमायिन् (प्रातिपदिक) < माया

Rishi: RV-derived Indra cycle seer (AV 20 anthology).

Devata: Indra.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh.

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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