Mantra 1

Sukta 113

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उभयं शृणवच्च न इन्द्रो अर्वागिदं वचः । सत्राच्या मघवा सोमपीतये धिया शविष्ठ आ गमत्

IAST Transliteration

ubháyaṁ śr̥ṇávac ca na índro arvā́g idáṁ vácaḥ | satrā́cyā maghávā sómapītaye dhiyā́ śáviṣṭha ā́ gamat

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Let Indra hear us on both sides, and hitherward this our speech: the Bounteous, in unbroken course, most mighty, with inspired thought, let him come for Soma-drinking.

Word by Word

• उभयम्: both (things); in both ways
• उभयम्: कर्म (श्रवणस्य)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: उभय (प्रातिपदिक)

• शृणवत्: let (him) hear
• शृणवत्: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नः: of us / our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्वाक्: hither; towards us
• अर्वाक्: अधिकारण (दिशा/गति-निर्देशः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिशावाचक)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: कर्म (वचसः विशेषणम्)
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वचः: speech; utterance
• वचः: कर्म (श्रवणस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सत्राच्या: steadfast/continuous (in the session); ever-advancing
• सत्राच्या: कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्राच्/सत्राच्य (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण)

• मघवा: the bountiful one
• मघवा: कर्तृ (इन्द्रः)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमपीतये: for the drinking of Soma
• सोमपीतये: सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्यः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सोम-पीति’)

• धिया: with (our) thought/insight
• धिया: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी (प्रातिपदिक)

• शविष्ठः: the most powerful
• शविष्ठः: कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शविष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘most mighty’)

• आ: towards; hither
• आ: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• गमत्: may he come / let him come
• गमत्: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛgvedic attribution via RV parallel (to be fixed by cross-index)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-like length is possible here; meter should be confirmed against RV source (this verse is longer than typical Anuṣṭubh).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From summons → intensification (‘most mighty’) → arrival-for-Soma as assured response.","listener_experience":"A sense of rallying power and confident calling; speech feels like a lever moving the cosmos.","intensity":7}