Mantra 1

Sukta 111

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यत् सोममिन्द्र विष्णवि यद् वा घ त्रित आप्त्ये। यद् वा मरुत्सु मन्दसे समिन्दुभिः

IAST Transliteration

yát sómam indra víṣṇavi yád vā gha tritá ā́ptye | yád vā marútsu mándase sám índubhiḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What Soma, O Indra, thou drinkest with Vishnu; or verily what (thou drinkest) with Trita Āptya; or what among the Maruts thou art made glad withal—(be thou glad) wholly with the drops.

Word by Word

• यत्: when; that which
• यत्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमम्: Soma (drink)
• सोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विष्णवि: O Viṣṇu
• विष्णवि: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)

• यद्: when; that which
• यद्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (निपात)

• घ: indeed; surely
• घ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: घ (निपात)

• त्रिते: in/with Trita
• त्रिते: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रित (प्रातिपदिक)

• आप्त्ये: (as) Āptya; of Āptya (epithet of Trita)
• आप्त्ये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (epithet) / Proper-name element
• Root: आप्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; त्रित-आप्त्य = ‘Trita Āptya’)

• यद्: when; that which
• यद्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (निपात)

• मरुत्सु: among the Maruts
• मरुत्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मन्दसे: you rejoice / are exhilarated
• मन्दसे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन्द् (धातु; ‘to be glad/ intoxicated’)

• सम्: together; fully
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• इन्दुभिः: with the drops (of Soma)
• इन्दुभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance; r̥ṣi not determinable from excerpt alone.

Devata: Indra (with Viṣṇu/Maruts/Trita as associated figures).

Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone.

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Enumerating sacred contexts → culminating in wholeness (‘sam’).","listener_experience":"Sense of inclusive support and uplift; gentle exhilaration.","intensity":6}