Mantra 8
Sukta 93
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
त्वमिन्द्राभिभूरसि विश्वा जातान्योजसा । स विश्वा भुव आभवः
IAST Transliteration
tvám indrābhíbhūr asi víśvā jātā́ny ójasā | sá víśvā bhúva ā́bhavaḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Thou, Indra, art the overmasterer of all that is born by thy vigor; thou hast become (lord) for all the worlds.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिभूःoverpowering, conqueror
अभिभूः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (agent noun)
Rootअभि-भू (धातु √भू ‘to be, become’ with उपसर्ग अभि-; कृत्-प्रातिपदिक)
असिare
असि:
(सम्बन्धक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व/समस्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
जातानिborn beings/things; creatures
जातानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (past passive participle used substantively)
Root√जन् (to be born) → जात (कृत्-प्रातिपदिक)
ओजसाby strength, with might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवःworlds; realms
भुवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभुव्/भू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worlds/realms’, also ‘beings’ in some contexts)
आtowards, unto; completely
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (prefix)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अभवःyou became; you came to be
अभवः:
(सम्बन्धक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (to be, become)
Attribution
Rishi: RV-source lineage (AV 20 compilation)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From strength-assertion → calm sovereignty → settled security.","listener_experience":"A wide, calm dominance; fear recedes as ‘all spaces’ feel held.","intensity":7}