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Mantra 2

Sukta 4

प्रजया स वि क्रीणीते पशुभिश्चोप दस्यति । य आर्षेयेभ्यो याचद्भ्यो देवानां गां न दित्सति

prajáyā sá ví krīṇīte paśúbhiś copá dasyati | yá ārṣeyébhyo yā́cadbhyo devā́nāṃ gā́ṃ ná ditsati

With progeny he buys it off, and with cattle moreover he is smitten—whoso, when the Ārṣeyas ask, is unwilling to give the gods’ cow.

प्रजयाby/with offspring (progeny)
प्रजया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) < प्र-√जन्
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; fully (intensifier)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
क्रीणीतेbuys; purchases
क्रीणीते:
TypeVerb
Root√क्री (क्रीणाति/क्रीणीत) ‘to buy’
पशुभिःwith cattle/animals
पशुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
उपtowards; near
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग)
दस्यतिgives; bestows
दस्यति:
TypeVerb
Root√दस्/दस्य (दस्यति) ‘to give/offer; bestow’
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आर्षेयेभ्यःto the seers’ descendants / to the ṛṣi-lineage people
आर्षेयेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्षेय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) < ऋषि
याचद्भ्यःto those who are asking/begging
याचद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√याच् (याचत्) वर्तमान कृदन्त
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-निपात)
दित्सतिwants/intends to give
दित्सति:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दित्सति) ‘to wish/intend to give’ (desiderative)

Rishi: Normative Atharvanic tradition (not specified in excerpt)

Devata: Brahmin-seer lineages (Ārṣeyas) and the gods as sacral owners of the cow; the sanction operates as impersonal ritual law

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (two pādas of ~8 syllables each; approximate)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"Calm statement → tightening warning → fear of concrete loss.","listener_experience":"A sobering sense of consequence; pressure to comply with sacred-social obligations.","intensity":6}