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Mantra 22

Sukta 2

इमे जीवा वि मृतैराववृत्रन्नभूद् भद्रा देवहुतिर्नो अद्य। प्राञ्चो अगाम नृतये हसाय सुवीरासो विदथमा वदेम

imé jīvā́ ví mṛtáir ā́vavṛtrann ábhūd bhadrā́ deváhutir no adyá | prā́ñco agāma nṛtáye hásāya suvī́rāso vidátham ā́ vadema ||

These living have turned them away from the dead: auspicious hath our oblation to the Gods become to-day. Forward have we gone—to dance, to laugh; rich in brave sons, may we address the assembly again.

इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जीवाःliving beings
जीवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder; distinctly
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मृतैःby/with the dead
मृतैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √मृ)
towards; completely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवdown; away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वृत्रन्O Vṛtra (obstructor)
वृत्रन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभूत्became; came to be
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
भद्राauspicious
भद्रा:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवहुतिःoffering to the gods
देवहुतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवहुतिः (प्रातिपदिक; देव + हुति)
नःof us; our
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
प्राञ्चःfacing forward; onward
प्राञ्चः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्राञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक)
अगामwe went
अगाम:
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
नृतयेfor dancing
नृतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootनृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हसायfor laughter
हसाय:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootहास (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीरासःhaving good heroes/sons; strong
सुवीरासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुवीर (प्रातिपदिक; सु + वीर)
विदथम्assembly; rite; gathering
विदथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; up to
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वदेमmay we speak; let us proclaim
वदेम:
TypeVerb
Root√वद्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Devas collectively (via devahuti); efficacy of the rite itself

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From separation from death → auspicious confirmation → joy and forward social life.","listener_experience":"Relief, lightness, and communal permission to laugh again without guilt.","intensity":5}