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Mantra 44

Sukta 8

अकामो धीरो अमृतः स्वयंभू रसेन तृप्तो न कुतश्चनोनः । तमेव विद्वान् न बिभाय मृत्योरात्मानं धीरमजरं युवानम्

akāmó dhī́ro amṛ́taḥ svayambhū́ rásena tṛptó ná kútaścanóonaḥ | tám evá vidvā́n ná bibhāya mṛtyór ātmā́naṃ dhī́ram ajáraṃ yúvānam ||

Desireless, steadfast, deathless, self-existent, filled with essence, lacking in naught from any quarter—knowing that very One, the wise man feareth not Death: the Self, the steadfast, unaging, ever-young.

अकामःdesireless
अकामः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-काम (प्रातिपदिक; काम) अथवा कॄ (कामयते) से निष्पन्न
धीरःsteadfast, wise
धीरः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक; √धी ‘to think’ से)
अमृतःimmortal
अमृतः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मृत (प्रातिपदिक; मृत ‘mortal’ से)
स्वयम्भूःself-existent, self-born
स्वयम्भूः:
Kartā (विशेषण/नाम)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootस्वयम्-भू (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘to be, arise’)
रसेनwith/through essence (sap, rasa)
रसेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
तृप्तःsatisfied
तृप्तः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Root√तृप् (तृप्यति) → तृप्त (क्त)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुतश्चनfrom anywhere whatsoever
कुतश्चन:
Apādāna (निषेधार्थे: ‘from anywhere’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस् + चन (अव्ययसमास/निपातसमुच्चय)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उ नःindeed, for us / of us
उ नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (प्रसङ्गानुसार: ‘for us/of us’)
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootउ (निपात) + अस्मद् (नः)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
एवalone, indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विद्वान्the knower
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (agentive)
Root√विद् (वेद) → विद्वस् (कृदन्त, क्तवत्-प्रत्यय)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बिभायfears
बिभाय:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भी (बिभेति) लिट्/परिपूर्ण-भूत (परस्मैपद) 3 एकवचन
मृत्योःof death
मृत्योः:
Apādāna/सम्बन्ध (भयस्य विषय/हेतु: ‘of death’)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
आत्मानम्the Self
आत्मानम्:
Karma (विद्वान् ‘knows’ implied)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
धीरम्steadfast, wise
धीरम्:
Karma (आत्मानम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक)
अजरम्unaging
अजरम्:
Karma (आत्मानम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-जर (प्रातिपदिक; जर ‘aging’ से)
युवानम्youthful
युवानम्:
Karma (आत्मानम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic speculative tradition (variable anukramaṇī assignment).

Devata: Ātman/Brahman (with Mṛtyu as antagonist)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic mixed meter; often treated as triṣṭubh in this section)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From renunciation of lack (akāma, na ūnaḥ) → to knowledge → to fearlessness before Death.","listener_experience":"Deep calm, uplift, and courage; a sense of inner youthfulness.","intensity":6}