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Mantra 23

Sukta 8

सनातनमेनमाहुरुताद्य स्यात् पुनर्णवः । अहोरात्रे प्र जायेते अन्यो अन्यस्य रूपयोः

sanā́tanam enam āhur utá adyá syā́t púnarnavaḥ | ahorātré prá jā́yete anyó anyásya rūpáyoḥ ||

They call him everlasting; yet even to-day he may be born anew. In Day-and-Night he is brought forth: one form is born from the other’s form.

सनातनम्eternal, primeval
सनातनम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-विशेषणभावे) / Kartā (यदि प्रथमा)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
एनम्him/it (this one)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-प्रयोग)
आहुःthey have said / they call
आहुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (धातु) / ब्रू (अर्थे ‘कथने’—परम्परया ‘आह’)
उतand also; moreover
उत:
(समुच्चय/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
स्यात्may be / would be
स्यात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
नवःnew, renewed
नवः:
Kartā (स्यात् इत्यस्य) / विधेयविशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
अहोरात्रेday and night (the pair)
अहोरात्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/अवधि) / Kartā (यदि प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootअहोरात्र (प्रातिपदिक; अहन्+रात्रि समास)
प्रforth, forward (intensifier)
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
जायेतेare born / come into being (the two)
जायेते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
अन्यःone (the other)
अन्यः:
Kartā (जायेते—युगलस्य एकः) / परस्पर-सम्बन्धे
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यस्यof the other
अन्यस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी) / अधिकरण-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रूपयोःin/of the two forms
रूपयोः:
Adhikaraṇa (सप्तमी: ‘in the two forms’) / Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Traditionally assigned within AV 10.8 to a brahmavid (speculative seer); often treated as anonymous/collective in later indexing.

Devata: A protean cosmic principle (often glossed as Brahman/Prajāpati/Time in interpretive traditions).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with Atharvanic cadence)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at paradox → quiet assurance.","listener_experience":"A spacious sense that ‘I can begin again today’ without losing continuity.","intensity":4}