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Mantra 5

Sukta 7

क्वाऽर्धमासाः क्वऽ यन्ति मासाः संवत्सरेण सह संविदानाः । यत्र यन्त्यृतवो यत्रार्तवाः स्कम्भं तं ब्रूहि कतमः स्विदेव सः

kvā́ ’rdhamāsā́ḥ kvà yánti mā́sāḥ saṃvatsaréṇa sahá saṃvidānā́ḥ | yátra yánty ṛtávo yátrārtavā́ḥ skámbhaṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svíd evá sáḥ

Whither go the half-months, whither go the months, in concord together with the year? Where go the seasons, where the seasonal ordinances? Declare thou that Skambha: which, pray, is he indeed?

क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व (प्रश्नाव्यय)
अर्धमासाःhalf-months (fortnights)
अर्धमासाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्धमास (प्रातिपदिक)
क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व (प्रश्नाव्यय)
यन्तिgo, proceed
यन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
मासाःmonths
मासाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
संवत्सरेणwith/by the year
संवत्सरेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
(सह-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश)
संविदानाःagreeing, being in accord (acting in concert)
संविदानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootसम्+विद् (धातु) → संविदान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
यन्तिgo
यन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
ऋतवःseasons
ऋतवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
ऋतवाःthe season-possessing ones (seasonal periods)
ऋतवाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋतुवत्/ऋतुवान् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having seasons/seasonal’)
स्कम्भम्the Skambha (cosmic support/pillar)
स्कम्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्कम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रूहिtell (me)
ब्रूहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
कतमःwhich one?
कतमः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective (interrogative)
Rootकतम (प्रातिपदिक; क-प्रश्न + तम)
स्वित्indeed? pray? (emphatic/uncertainty particle)
स्वित्:
(सम्बन्धक/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित् (अव्यय)
एवjust, indeed
एव:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
सःhe/that
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic seer-tradition (to be fixed via anukramaṇī for 10.7)

Devata: Skambha (as ground of time-cycles)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (verify)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Concern about ‘where time goes’ → recognition of concord → calm anchoring","listener_experience":"A quiet confidence that life’s phases are held within a larger order.","intensity":4}