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Mantra 37

Sukta 7

कथं वातो नेलयति कथं न रमते मनः । किमापः सत्यं प्रेप्सन्तीर्नेलयन्ति कदा चन

katháṃ vā́to nélayati katháṃ ná ramate mánaḥ | kím ā́paḥ satyáṃ prépsantīr nélayanti kadā́ cana

How is it that the Wind findeth no resting-place? how is it that the Mind taketh no delight (in repose)? Why do the Waters, seeking after Truth, at no time whatsoever come to settle?

कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (प्रश्नाव्यय)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
ईलयतिcomes to rest / settles
ईलयति:
TypeVerb
Rootईलय् (धातु; √ईलय्/ईल् ‘to move/settle/come to rest’—वेदिक प्रयोग)
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (प्रश्नाव्यय)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
रमतेdelights / rests content
रमते:
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु)
मनःthe mind
मनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रश्न)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यम्truth / the true (thing)
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रेप्सन्तीःseeking to obtain
प्रेप्सन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootप्र-आप्स् (धातु) → प्रेप्सन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
ईलयन्तिcome to rest / settle
ईलयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootईलय् (धातु; वेदिक)
कदाwhen?
कदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
चनever / at all
चन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन (अव्यय; ‘ever/at all’—निषेध/प्रश्ने बलवर्धक)

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Atharvanic seers in the Skambha cycle (often given as Atharvan/Angiras lineages in anukramaṇī traditions)

Devata: Skambha (the cosmic Support); also satya/ṛta implicitly

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in AV philosophical hymns; this verse is in anuṣṭubh-like cadence)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wondering unease → contemplative opening → quieting through recognition of deeper order.","listener_experience":"A thoughtful stillness; the questions slow the mind by making it observe itself.","intensity":4}