Sutra 45
सेनापतिरर्थमानाभ्यामभिसंस्कृतमनीकमाभाषेत शतसाहस्रो राजवधः पञ्चाशत्साहस्रः सेनापतिकुमारवधः दशसाहस्रः प्रवीरमुख्यवधः पञ्चसाहस्रो हस्तिरथवधः साहस्रोऽश्ववधः शत्यः पत्तिमुख्यवधः शिरो विंशतिकं भोगद्वैगुण्यं स्वयं ग्राहश्च इति ॥ कZ_१०.३.४५ ॥
senāpatir arthamānābhyām abhisaṃskṛtam anīkam ābhāṣeta śatasāhasro rājavadhaḥ pañcāśatsāhasraḥ senāpatikumāravadhaḥ daśasāhasraḥ pravīramukhyavadhaḥ pañcasāhasro hastirathavadhaḥ sāhasro'śvavadhaḥ śatyaḥ pattimukhyavadhaḥ śiro viṃśatikaṃ bhogadvaiguṇyaṃ svayaṃ grāhaś ca iti
The commander should address a force prepared through reward and honor: ‘A hundred thousand for killing the enemy king; fifty thousand for killing the enemy commander’s heir; ten thousand for killing a leading champion; five thousand for killing an elephant- or chariot-warrior; a thousand for killing a horseman; a hundred for killing a leading infantryman. For bringing a head—twenty (units). For captured booty—double enjoyment (i.e., doubled entitlement). And for taking prisoners alive—(a reward),’—thus.
FAQs
It aligns individual risk-taking with strategic value: higher payouts for high-impact targets (king, commanders, champions) and smaller payouts for lower-impact kills.
Heads serve as verifiable proof for claims; prisoners provide intelligence, leverage, and bargaining value—so policy incentivizes capture, not only killing.