Sutra 31
Devanagari script
व्युष्टदेशकालमुखोत्पत्त्यनुवृत्तिप्रमाणदायकदापकनिबन्धकप्रतिग्राहकैश्चायं समानयेत् ॥ कZ_०२.७.३१ ॥
Transliteration
vyuṣṭa-deśa-kāla-mukha-utpatty-anuvṛtti-pramāṇa-dāyaka-dāpaka-nibandhaka-pratigrāhakaiś cāyaṃ samānayet
Translation
He should reconcile this (receipt) by checking provenance (place, time, and source), origin and continuity, standards of measure, and by verifying the roles of the giver, the one who causes delivery, the recorder, and the receiver.
Word by Word
व्युष्टदेशकालमुखोत्पत्त्यनुवृत्तिप्रमाणदायकदापकनिबन्धकप्रतिग्राहकैःby the receivers/witnesses who are characterized by (being) of known residence, place, time, identity/face, origin, continuity, measure, giver, payer, recorder, and receiver
व्युष्टदेशकालमुखोत्पत्त्यनुवृत्तिप्रमाणदायकदापकनिबन्धकप्रतिग्राहकैः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootव्युष्ट/देश/काल/मुख/उत्पत्ति/अनुवृत्ति/प्रमाण/दायक/दापक/निबन्धक/प्रतिग्राहक
Formतृतीया-बहुवचनम् (करणे); पुल्लिङ्गः (प्रतिग्राहक-आधारः)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
अयम्this (document/transaction)
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्; पुल्लिङ्गः
समानयेत्should bring/produce (have it presented)
समानयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-नी
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; लोट्-अर्थे विधानम्
Entities Mentioned
D
dāyaka (giver)D
dāpaka (dispatcher/issuer)N
nibandhaka (recorder)P
pratigrāhaka (receiver)FAQs
It explicitly lists distinct roles—giver, dispatcher/issuer, recorder, receiver—so no single actor controls the whole receipt process, reducing fraud opportunity.