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Shloka 10

Śiva–Arjuna Yuddha and the Subjugation of Pride (Śiva-parīkṣā)

एतस्मित्रंतरे देवः शिवो गगनमास्थितः । युद्धं चकार तत्रस्थस्सोर्जुनश्च तथाऽकरोत्

etasmitraṃtare devaḥ śivo gaganamāsthitaḥ | yuddhaṃ cakāra tatrasthassorjunaśca tathā'karot

Unterdessen nahm der Herr—Śiva—seinen Stand am Himmel ein und begann den Kampf; und auch Arjuna, dort stehend, focht in gleicher Weise.

एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्गे/पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative singular ‘in this’
अन्तरेin the interval
अन्तरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative ‘in the interval/between’
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; nominative singular
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; apposition to देवः
गगनम्the sky
गगनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगगन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; accusative singular
आस्थितःhaving taken position (in)
आस्थितः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Agent qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘having mounted/being situated’
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; object of cakāra
चकारdid / made
चकार:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, स्थानवाचक (adverb of place)
स्थःstanding (there)
स्थः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Agent qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘standing/being present’ (used adjectivally)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; in apposition to सः
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
अकरोत्did
अकरोत्:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; parasmaipada

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

S
Shiva
A
Arjuna

FAQs

The verse highlights Shiva’s sovereign freedom to manifest as Saguna (with form) and orchestrate events that test and refine a seeker; Arjuna’s engagement signifies that human effort becomes spiritually fruitful when it meets the Lord’s higher purpose, turning conflict into inner purification.

Shiva ‘abiding in the sky’ points to His transcendence, yet He still enters the field of action—this is Saguna Shiva accessible to devotees; Linga-worship similarly honors Shiva as both beyond form and present within form, guiding the devotee through worldly duty toward divine realization.

Practice japa of the Panchakshara mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) before undertaking difficult duties, and mentally offer the ‘battle’ of the day to Shiva; a simple Shaiva discipline is applying Tripundra (bhasma) and remembering Shiva as the inner commander who turns struggle into steadiness.