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Shloka 10

प्रणवार्थ-शिवतत्त्व-निर्णयः

The Determination of Śiva as the Meaning of Praṇava

यस्य भासो विभातीदञ्जगत्सर्वं समन्ततः । सर्व्वैश्वर्य्येण सम्पन्नो नाम्ना सर्व्वेश्वरस्स्वयम्

yasya bhāso vibhātīdañjagatsarvaṃ samantataḥ | sarvvaiśvaryyeṇa sampanno nāmnā sarvveśvarassvayam

Durch wessen Strahlen dieses ganze Weltall ringsum erglänzt; Er, erfüllt von allen göttlichen Herrschaften, heißt selbst Sarveśvara — der Herr über alles.

yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
bhāsaḥrays/splendours
bhāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhās (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन (or singular in some readings); here: ‘lights/rays’ as subject
vibhātishines forth/illuminates
vibhāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√bhā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; उपसर्ग: वि (vi)
idamthis
idam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here with jagat: ‘this’
jagatworld/universe
jagat:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; जगत्-विशेषण
samantataḥon all sides/everywhere
samantataḥ:
Deśa (देश/place adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantatas (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place) — ‘सर्वतः/चारुतः’
sarva-aiśvaryeṇawith all lordly powers/with complete sovereignty
sarva-aiśvaryeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + aiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): ‘सर्वम् ऐश्वर्यम्’ → ‘सर्वैश्वर्यम्’; तृतीया (3rd case, instrumental), एकवचन
sampannaḥendowed/possessed
sampannaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam + √pad (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; अर्थ: ‘युक्तः/समृद्धः’
nāmnāby name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण/instrumental—designation)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; ‘नाम्ना’ = ‘by name/as named’
sarva-īśvaraḥLord of all
sarva-īśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास: ‘सर्वेषाम् ईश्वरः’; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
svayamhimself
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphatic adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable) — स्वयम् (oneself, personally)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Kailāsa-saṃhitā discourse to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Type: stotra

Role: nurturing

Offering: dipa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It declares Shiva as Pati (the Supreme Lord) whose conscious radiance enables the world to appear and function; recognizing Him as the inner light supports detachment from pāśa (bondage) and turns the seeker toward liberation.

The Linga is revered as the sign of the all-pervading Lord whose light sustains the cosmos; Saguna worship focuses the mind on Sarveśvara’s sovereignty, while pointing ultimately to His transcendent, all-illuminating nature.

Meditate on Shiva as the light behind all perception and repeat the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with steady awareness; this aligns devotion (bhakti) with inner contemplation (dhyāna) of Sarveśvara.